Japan

Japan can be surprisingly affordable. Budget travelers: $70–120 per day Mid-range travelers: $150–250 per day Luxury travelers: $400+ per day Costs vary depending on accommodation, activities, transport, and dining choices.

The JR Pass is worth it if you plan multiple long-distance train journeys, such as Tokyo–Kyoto–Osaka–Hiroshima. For shorter stays or city-only travel, buying individual Shinkansen tickets may be more cost-effective. Travelers should calculate their route in advance before purchasing, as recent price increases have made the pass beneficial mainly for extensive travel.

Yes, vegetarian food is available in Japan, but options can be limited outside major cities like Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka. Many restaurants use fish-based broth (dashi), even in vegetable dishes, so it’s important to check ingredients carefully. Travelers can find vegetarian-friendly options such as temple cuisine (shojin ryori), convenience store salads, onigiri (without fish), and Indian restaurants in larger cities. Using translation apps or carrying a Japanese vegetarian food card can be very helpful.

English proficiency varies. In major cities like Tokyo and Kyoto, many signs are in English and hotel staff speak basic English. In rural areas, English is limited — translation apps can help.